US Buy Now, Pay Later Loan Trends, 6th Edition
Description
The Packaged Facts report US Buy Now, Pay Later Loan Trends, addresses the US market for “Pay in 4,” other no-interest, and interest-based loans offered by leading BNPL fintechs. This report relies on proprietary, trended data to identify key users, and how usage factors, credit card cross-use, risk profiles, embedded finance expansion, and product innovations influence BNPL usage. It also includes market sizing for the BNPL market, segmented by key players and their types of loans.
Table of Contents
98 Pages
- Chapter 1: Executive Summary
- SCOPE OF REPORT
- REPORT METHODOLOGY
- Consumer Survey Methodology
- Secondary Research Methodology
- EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
- In 2026, Leading Fintech BNPL Platforms Will Process $323 Billion Globally
- Spotlight: Growth Drivers
- Survey Trends: Engagement Gains Signal Embedded Finance Success
- Survey Trends: The Need to Balance BNPL User Risk
- Survey Trends: BNPL Usage Rationales
- Survey Trends: Why Holdouts Do Not Use BNPL
- Major BNPL Fintech Providers
- Chapter 2: BNPL Market Size and Forecast
- UP, UP AND AWAY!
- In 2026, Leading Fintech BNPL Platforms Will Process $323 Billion Globally
- Table 2-1. Global BNPL Payment Value, 2019-2026 (billion dollars and percent)
- US Market Increasingly Dominant
- Table 2-2. Global BNPL Payment Value: International vs. US Value Growth, 2019-2026 (billion dollars and percent)
- Affirm Generates Most US BNPL Payment Value, But Klarna is Catching Up
- Table 2-3. US BNPL Payment Value: Afterpay, Affirm, Klarna, PayPal, Sezzle, and Zip, 2019-2026 (billion dollars and percent)
- INTEREST-BASED LOANS MAKE GAINS
- Table 2-4. US BNPL Payment Value: Pay in X, Interest-Bearing Loans, and Other, 2020-2026 (billion dollars and percent)
- Klarna and PayPal Grow Pay in X Share Over Time
- Table 2-5. US Pay in X BNPL Payment Value: Afterpay, Affirm, Klarna, PayPal, Sezzle, and Zip, 2020-2026 (billion dollars and percent)
- Affirm Dominates Interest-Bearing BNPL, But Klarna Has a Hit on Its Hands
- Table 2-6. US “Interest-Based” BNPL Payment Value: Afterpay, Affirm, Klarna, and PayPal, 2020-2026 (billion dollars and percent)
- Forecast: Sunny, With One Looming Cloud
- Table 2-7. US BNPL Payment Value Forecast, 2026-2028 (billion dollars and percent)
- Table 2-8. US BNPL Payment Value Forecast: Pay in X, Interest-Based Loans, and Other, 2026-2028 (billion dollars and percent)
- Chapter 3: Spotlight: Growth Drivers
- FRAMING BNPL WITHIN EMBEDDED FINANCE SOLUTIONS
- BNPL Products at Leading Providers Do Not Exist in a Vacuum
- Finance and Commerce Products Turn the Flywheel
- BNPL Users Exhibit Strong Interest in Financial Services Products and Beyond
- Table 3-1. BNPL User Interest in Finance and Commerce Products/Services Offered by BNPL Providers by Product/Service, May 2026
- DEMOGRAPHIC EXPANSION
- BNPL Providers Succeed In Broadening Their Audience
- But Competitors Could Learn From Block’s Success in Courting Youth
- Gen Z juggernaut
- Table 3-2. Cash App: Versions for Teens, Kids, and Toddlers, 2026
- BNPL PAYMENT METHOD EXPANSION
- Just Pay in 4? Not Anymore
- Table 3-3. Number of Installments For Most Recent Buy Now, Pay Later Purchase, October 2025
- PURCHASE CATEGORY EXPANSION
- Table 3-4. Klarna US BNPL Payment Value by Vertical, 2024 vs. 2025 (billion dollars and percent)
- Let’s Not Forget BNPL Specialists: Business is Booming
- Table 3-5. US Healthcare BNPL/POS Finance Verticals, Players, and Positioning, 2026
- Table 3-6. Selected US Non-Healthcare BNPL/POS Finance Verticals, Players, and Positioning, 2026
- Chapter 4: Survey Trends: BNPL Usage and Usage Frequency
- ENGAGEMENT GAINS BODE WELL FOR BNPL PROVIDER FUTURES
- Good News and Bad News
- More than 6 in 10 BNPL Users Pay via BNPL Monthly
- Most Active BNPL Users Transact At Least Twice Monthly
- Table 4-1. Buy Now, Pay Later: Usage in Past 12 Months, Usage in Past 30 Days, and Times Used in Past 30 Days, October 2025
- USAGE GAINS SLOW WHILE USER ENGAGEMENT RISES
- Table 4-2. Buy Now, Pay Later: Percent Usage in Past 30 Days, and Times Used in Past 30 Days, October 2021, 2023, and 2025
- Usage Penetration Gains Translate to Phenomenal BNPL User Population Growth
- Table 4-3. Buy Now, Pay Later: Adult Population Usage in Past 30 Days, and Times Used in Past 30 Days, October 2021, 2023, and 2025
- DEMOGRAPHIC SWEET SPOT: FEMALE, MILLENNIAL, AND MIDDLE-INCOME
- But High Credit Risk Is the Ultimate Usage Denominator
- Table 4-4. Buy Now, Pay Later: Usage in Past 30 Days, by Gender, Generation, HH Income, and Credit Score, October 2025
- MOST KEY USER GROUPS ARE ALSO MORE ENGAGED
- Millennials Lead the Charge
- Table 4-5. Buy Now, Pay Later: Times Used in Past 30 Days, by Gender, Generation, HH Income, and Credit Score, October 2025
- USAGE TRENDS OVER TIME
- Usage Expands Across More Demographic Cohorts
- Table 4-6. Buy Now, Pay Later: Usage in Past 30 Days, by Gender, Generation, and HH Income, 2021, 2023, and 2025
- Growth from 2023 to 2025 Reveals Usage and Usage Frequency Standouts
- Table 4-7. Buy Now, Pay Later: Times Used in Past 30 Days, by Gender, Generation, and HH Income, 2023 vs. 2025
- USAGE BY BRAND
- PayPal Tops Our Survey List Again
- Table 4-8. Buy Now, Pay Later Usage in the Past 12 Months by BNPL Provider, September 2025 vs. May 2026
- Chapter 5: Survey Trends: The Need to Balance BNPL User Risk
- CREDIT SCORES STRONGLY CORRELATE TO BNPL USAGE
- Table 5-1. Adults Who Paid via BNPL in the Past 30 Days by Credit Score, October 2025
- Riskiest Consumers Are Heaviest BNPL Users
- Table 5-2. Adults Who Paid via BNPL in the Past 30 Days by Credit Score, October 2025
- BNPL Could Help Consumers Avoid Higher-Expense Alternative Financial Services
- Table 5-3. Types of Alternative Financial Services Used in Past 12 Months: All Adults, BNPL Users, and Credit Card Users, October 2025
- But BNPL Underwriters Should Tread Carefully
- Table 5-4. Types of Alternative Financial Services Used in Past 12 Months by BNPL Usage Frequency, October 2025
- Table 5-5. Types of Alternative Financial Services Used in Past 12 Months by BNPL User Credit Score, October 2025
- Chapter 6: Survey Trends: BNPL Usage Rationales
- TOP USAGE RATIONALES
- Budgeting, Debt Management, and Cash Flow Rationales Drive Usage
- Secondary Rationales Address Convenience and Purchase Incentive Needs
- The Specter of Loan Stacking Continues to Loom
- Table 6-1. Reasons for Using BNPL, September 2025 and May 2026
- Respondent Credit Scores Heavily Influence Usage Rationales
- IMPORTANCE OF BNPL FEES, TERMS, AND BENEFITS
- Who Wouldn’t Love Ease of Use with No Fees?
- Table 6-2. Most Important in Choosing a BNPL Provider: Fees, Terms, and Benefits, September 2025
- FINANCIAL PROTECTION AND CASH FLOW CONSIDERATIONS PREDOMINATE
- Table 6-3. BNPL Financial and Rewards Attitude Statements, September 2025 vs. May 2026
- Engage Gen Z and Millennials with Rewards
- Table 6-4. BNPL Financial and Rewards Attitude Statements by Generation, May 2026
- Chapter 7: Survey Trends: Why Holdouts Do Not Use BNPL
- TRANSACTORS ARE A KEY HURDLE
- They need to be convinced otherwise
- Table 7-1. Why Non-Users Say They Do Not Use BNPL, May 2026
- Among Generations, Baby Boomers Put Up the Most Fuss
- Table 7-2. Why Non-Users Say They Do Not Use BNPL by Generation, May 2026
- Lower HH Income Users Prefer Non-Debt Options and Fret Over Credit Approval
- Table 7-3. Why Non-Users Say They Do Not Use BNPL by HH Income, May 2026
- Credit Scores Dictate Pay in Full Mentality
- Table 7-4. Why Non-Users Say They Do Not Use BNPL by Credit Score, May 2026
- Chapter 8: BNPL Fintech Providers
- AFFIRM
- The Largest BNPL Provider in the US
- Focused on the Median Consumer with an Eye on High-Income Prospects
- Strong Payment Value Growth
- Table 8-1. Affirm BNPL Payment Value: International vs. US Payment Value, 2019-2026 (billion dollars and percent)
- Diversified BNPL Product Offerings—Though APR-Based Loans Rule
- Table 8-2. Affirm US BNPL Payment Value by Loan Type, 2020-2026 (billion dollars and percent)
- Strong, Sustained Customer Count, Engagement, and Payment Value Growth
- Table 8-3. Affirm Payment Value, Customers, Transactions, and Per-Customer Metrics, 2020-2025 (billion dollars, million persons, and million transactions)
- Affirm-Originated Transaction Growth Keep Pace with POS Transactions
- Table 8-4. Affirm Transactions by POS Mix, 2021-2025 (million transactions and percent)
- Interest Income Rules at Profitable Fintech
- Table 8-5. Affirm Revenue by Type, 2020-2025 (million dollars and percent)
- Affirm Card Drives Direct-to-Consumer Segment Growth
- Table 8-6. Affirm Direct-to-Consumer Payment Value: Affirm Card vs. Marketplace, 2022-2025 (million dollars and percent)
- Dissecting Affirm Card Usage Trends
- Table 8-7. Affirm Card Payment Value, Cards, Transactions, Transactions and Payment Value per Card, and Payment Value per Transaction, 2024 vs. 2025
- Table 8-8. Affirm Card Payment Value, Cards, Transactions, Transactions and Payment Value per Card, and Payment Value per Transaction, March 2024-March 2026
- Key Retailer Partnerships are a Strength and Weakness
- Initiatives Leverage AI, Reach Banking Customers, and Expand Purchase Verticals
- Table 8-9. Affirm Selected US Product/Service Launches, 2025-2026
- AFTERPAY
- Afterpay BNPL Payment Value Is Growing Modestly Compared to Competitors
- Table 8-10. Afterpay BNPL Payment Value: Total, US, and International, 2019-2026 (billion dollars and percent)
- Modest Pay in 4 Payment Value Growth Suggests Product Cannibalization
- Table 8-11. Afterpay US BNPL Payment Value: Pay in 4 vs. Pay Monthly, 2019-2026 (billion dollars and percent)
- BNPL Integration Within Cash App Will Lift All Boats
- Finally, Afterpay Integration with Cash App
- Afterpay Can Leverage Cash App’s $199 Billion Commerce Payment Value Engine
- Table 8-12. Block Payment Value and Active Users for Cash App Card, Afterpay, Cash App for Business, and Cash App Pay, 2025 (billion dollars, million users, and percent)
- Afterpay Can Complement Cash App Banking Products and Services
- Move Over, BNPL—Make Way for Cash App Borrow
- Table 8-13. Afterpay US BNPL Payment Value and Cash App Borrow Origination Value, 2019-2026 (billion dollars and percent)
- Initiatives Emphasize Financial Management Tools and Converting Cash App Users
- Table 8-14. Cash App/Afterpay Selected US Product/Service Launches, 2025-2026
- KLARNA
- Klarna Payment Value Rockets Forward in the US
- Table 8-15. Klarna BNPL Payment Value: International vs. US Payment Value, 2019-2026 (billion dollars and percent)
- Longer-Term Interest-Based Product Is a Hit
- Table 8-16. Klarna US BNPL Payment Value by Loan Type, 2019-2026 (billion dollars and percent)
- Sales Are Less Reliant on Apparel & Accessories
- Table 8-17. Klarna US BNPL Payment Value by Vertical, 2024 vs. 2025 (billion dollars and percent)
- Initiatives Boost Distribution, Open New Purchase Verticals, and Cement Bank Ambitions
- Table 8-18. Klarna Selected US Product/Service Launches, 2025-2026
- PAYPAL (BNPL)
- OG Fintech Came Late to BNPL; But It’s Ramped Up Quickly
- International Muscle, But Recent Growth Tilts Toward the US
- Table 8-19. PayPal BNPL Payment Value: International vs. US Payment Value, 2020-2026 (billion dollars and percent)
- Interest-Based Pay Monthly Product Is Gaining Share
- Table 8-20. PayPal US BNPL Payment Value: Pay in 4 vs. Pay Monthly, 2020-2026 (billion dollars and percent)
- ZIP
- The Comeback Kid Comes Out Swinging
- Table 8-21. Zip BNPL Payment Value: US vs. International, 2020-2026 (billion dollars and percent)
- Pay in X Expansion Helps Zip Surpass $10 billion in US BNPL Payment Value
- Table 8-22. Zip US BNPL Payment Value by Type, 2020-2026 (billion dollars and percent)
- New Product Initiatives, In-Store Momentum, and Non-Discretionary Differentiation
- Table 8-23. Zip US BNPL Payment Value Share by Vertical with Year-over-Year Change, 2025
- Industry-Leading Usage and Spend Metrics
- Table 8-24. Zip US Quarterly BNPL Payment Value, Transactions, Customers, Merchants, and Revenue, March 2024-March 2026
- Table 8-25. Zip US Quarterly Per Customer BNPL Payment Value, Transactions, and Revenue, March 2024-March 2026
- Appendix
- METHODOLOGY
- TERMS AND DEFINITIONS
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